Imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo bw'ingufu zishobora kuboneka biturutse ku zuba cyangwa butaziguye.Imirasire y'izuba isiga izuba ikanyura mu zuba kugeza igeze ku isi munsi y'imirasire y'amashanyarazi.
Iyo tuvuze ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu zizuba, tuba tuvuze inzira zitandukanye tugomba guhindura izo mbaraga.Intego nyamukuru yizi ngamba zose ni ukubona amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu zumuriro.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa muri iki gihe ni:
Amashusho yuzuye
Nigute uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukora?
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque ikorwa hifashishijwe ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, zihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi.Utugingo ngengabuzima twakozwe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor nka silicon kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu zuba.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu, hasi, cyangwa ahandi bakira izuba ryinshi.
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi cyangwa umwuka.Imirasire y'izuba ifata ingufu z'izuba kandi igashyushya amazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi cyangwa umwuka.Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kuba mubushyuhe buke cyangwa hejuru.
Sisitemu yo hasi yubushyuhe ikoreshwa mugushushya amazi kugirango ikoreshwe murugo, mugihe sisitemu yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba: inzira zo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba Imbaraga z'izuba zegeranye ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Imikorere yacyo ishingiye ku gukoresha indorerwamo cyangwa lens kugirango yerekane urumuri rwizuba kumurongo.Ubushuhe butangwa ahabigenewe bukoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyushya amazi.
Imirasire y'izuba yibanze cyane ikora neza kuruta sisitemu ya Photovoltaque muguhindura ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi, ariko birahenze kandi bisaba kubungabungwa cyane.
Imirasire y'izuba
Ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bivuga igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha urumuri rw'izuba n'ubushyuhe kugirango bigabanye ingufu z'ubukorikori bwo gucana no gushyushya.Icyerekezo cyinyubako, ingano n’aho amadirishya, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye ni ibintu byingenzi mugushushanya inyubako zifite ingufu zituruka ku zuba.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba: inzira zo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba Zimwe mu ngero z'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ni:
Icyerekezo cy'inyubako: Mu gice cy'amajyaruguru, birasabwa kwerekeza amadirishya hamwe n’ahantu hatuwe mu majyepfo kugira ngo bakoreshe urumuri rw'izuba mu gihe cy'itumba no mu majyaruguru mu gihe cy'izuba kugira ngo birinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Guhumeka bisanzwe: Windows n'inzugi birashobora gushirwaho kugirango bikore imishinga isanzwe ifasha guhorana umwuka mwiza uzenguruka imbere mu nyubako.
Gukingira: Gukingira neza birashobora kugabanya gukenera sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
Ibikoresho byo kubaka: Ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi zumuriro, nkibuye cyangwa beto, birashobora gukurura no kubika ubushyuhe bwizuba kumanywa hanyuma bikarekurwa nijoro kugirango inyubako ishyushye.
Igisenge n'icyatsi kibisi: Ibimera bikurura igice cyingufu zizuba kugirango bikore fotosintezeza, bifasha inyubako gukonja no kuzamura ikirere.
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga ryizuba hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, nkumuyaga cyangwa amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid ikora neza kuruta imirasire y'izuba yihariye kandi irashobora gutanga ingufu zihoraho nubwo nta zuba.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba:
Imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga: Sisitemu ya Hybrid izuba-umuyaga irashobora gukoresha turbine z'umuyaga hamwe nizuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi.Muri ubu buryo, turbine z'umuyaga zirashobora gukomeza gutanga ingufu nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.
Imirasire y'izuba na Biomass: Sisitemu y'izuba hamwe na biyomass irashobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya biomass kugirango itange amashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na moteri ya mazutu: Muri iki gihe, moteri ya mazutu ni isoko y’ingufu zidashobora kuvugururwa ariko ikora nk'ibisubizo iyo imirasire y'izuba itabonye imirasire y'izuba.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'amashanyarazi: Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa ku manywa, naho amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa nijoro cyangwa ku manywa.Niba hari ingufu zisagutse ku manywa, amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi hejuru hanyuma agakoreshwa nyuma yo gutwara turbine.
Umwanditsi: Gahunda ya Oriol - Ingeniyeri ya Tekinike Yinganda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2023