Ingufu z'izuba nuburyo bwo gufata imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa butaziguye izuba. Imirasire y'izuba iva izuba ikanyura mu mvugo kugeza igera ku isi iyobowe n'imirasire ya electomagnetic.
Iyo tuvuze ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu z'izuba, twerekeza ku buryo butandukanye tugomba guhindura iyi mbaraga. Intego nyamukuru yizi ngamba ni ukubona amashanyarazi cyangwa imbaraga zubushyuhe.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ingufu z'izuba bwakoreshejwe muri iki gihe ni:
Byuzuye
Nigute ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Ingufu z'izuba
Ingufu z'izuba
Imbaraga zizuba ryibanze
Ingufu z'izuba
Ingufu z'izuba
Ingufu zizuba ryizuba zikorwa binyuze muri selile yizuba, zihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Iyi selile zikorwa mubikoresho bya semiconductor nka silicon kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri parlar panel.
Amafoto ya PhotoVoltaic arashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu yubaka, hasi, cyangwa ahandi aho bahabwa urumuri ruhagije.
Ingufu z'izuba
Ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi cyangwa umwuka. Abakinnyi b'ibisharira bafata imbaraga zizuba no gushyushya amazi yakundaga gushyushya amazi cyangwa umwuka. Izuba ryingufu ryizuba rishobora kuba ahantu hari cyangwa muremure.
Sisitemu yubushyuhe buke ikoreshwa mukurwanya amazi yo gukoresha murugo, mugihe sisitemu yubushyuhe bwinshi ikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi.
Imbaraga zizuba ryibanze
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba: Uburyo bwo gukoresha izuba ryizuba ryizuba ni ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwimisozi miremire. Igikorwa cyacyo gishingiye ku gukoresha indorerwamo cyangwa lens kwibanda ku zuba ku ngingo yibanze. Ubushyuhe bwakorewe kumwanya wibanze bukoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyushya amazi.
Izuba ryibanze ryizuba rikora neza kuruta sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic muguhindura izuba ryizuba mumashanyarazi, ariko birahenze kandi bisaba kubungabunga cyane.
Ingufu z'izuba
Ingufu z'izuba zishingiye ku kubaka ibishushanyo by'izuba n'ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye gukenera imbaraga zo gucana no gushyushya. Icyerekezo cy'inyubako, ingano n'aho bya Windows, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye ni ibintu bikomeye binenga mu nyubako z'izuba.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba: Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingero zingufu z'izuba z'ingamba z'izuba zisenyuka ni:
Icyerekezo cyinyubako: Mu majyaruguru yisi, birasabwa amadirishya yo mu majyaruguru n'akarere kava mu majyepfo kugira ngo bikoreshe urumuri rw'izuba mu gihe cy'itumba no mu majyaruguru mu cyiciro cyo kwirinda gushyuha.
Guhumeka bisanzwe: Windows nimiryango birashobora gukorerwa kugirango hatere impyisi karemano zifasha kuzimya umwuka mwiza imbere yinyubako.
Gushishoza: Amashuri meza arashobora kugabanya gukenera gushyushya no gukonjesha sisitemu, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
Ibikoresho byubaka: Ibikoresho hamwe nubushobozi bwumusozi muremure, nkamabuye cyangwa beto, birashobora gukurura no kubika ubushyuhe bwizuba kumanywa kugirango birekure nijoro kugirango bushire.
Ibisenge by'icyatsi n'inkuta: Ibimera bikurura igice cy'ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bakore fotosintezes, bifasha gukomeza kubaka kandi biteza imbere ubuziranenge.
Izuba ryizuba
Imbaraga zizuba ryizuba zihuza ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rifite ubundi buryo bwingufu, nkumuyaga cyangwa amashanyarazi. Izuba ryizuba ryizuba rikora neza kuruta imirasire y'izuba kandi irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye nubwo nta zuba.
Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza imirasire yizuba:
Imbaraga nimbaraga zimirasire: Sisitemu yizuba-sisitemu yo gukoresha imirambo yumuyaga nimirasi panel yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, turbine yumuyaga irashobora gukomeza gutanga imbaraga nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu.
Solar na Biomass: Sisitemu yizuba na Biomam irashobora gukoresha Slar Shine na sisitemu yo gushyushya biyongereye kugirango itanga amashanyarazi.
Ingufu z'izuba na Duesel Isukura: Muri iki kibazo, amashanyarazi ya mazutu ni isoko idasubirwaho ariko ikora nk'ibicuruzwa by'izuba bitakira imirasire y'izuba.
Imirasire y'izuba na hydropower: Izuba ryizuba rirashobora gukoreshwa kumanywa, kandi hydropowe irashobora gukoreshwa nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu. Niba hari imbaraga zisagutse ku manywa, amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi hanyuma agakoreshwa nyuma yo gutwara turbine.
Umwanditsi: Oriol Pentas - injeniyeri winganda
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-08-2023