Abashakashatsi bo muri Imperial College London bavumbuye imiterere mishya imeze nk'ibabi ishobora gukusanya no kubyara ingufu z'izuba zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ikabyara amazi meza, bigana inzira iboneka mu bimera nyabyo.
Yiswe “Urupapuro rwa PV”, agashya “gakoresha ibikoresho bihendutse bishobora gutera igisekuru gishya cy'ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu.”
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amababi ya Photovoltaque “ashobora kubyara amashanyarazi arenga 10 ku ijana kurusha imirasire y'izuba isanzwe, itakaza 70% by'ingufu z'izuba ku bidukikije.”
Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, igihangano gishobora no gutanga metero kibe zirenga miriyari 40 zamazi meza mumwaka wa 2050.
Dr. Qian Huang, umushakashatsi wavutse mu ishami ry’ubuhanga mu bya shimi akaba n'umwanditsi w’ubwo bushakashatsi yagize ati: "Iki gishushanyo gishya gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzamura imikorere y’imirasire y’izuba mu gihe bitanga umusaruro ushimishije kandi bifatika."
Amababi yubukorikori yagenewe gukuraho ibikenerwa pompe, abafana, agasanduku kayobora nibikoresho bihenze.Itanga kandi ingufu zumuriro, ihuza nizuba ritandukanye, kandi yihanganira ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Christos Kristal, ukuriye laboratoire ishinzwe ingufu zitunganya ingufu n’umwanditsi, yagize ati: “Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iki gishushanyo mbonera gishobora gufasha kwihutisha inzibacyuho ku isi mu gihe gikemura ibibazo bibiri by’ingutu ku isi: kwiyongera kw’ingufu n’amazi meza.”Markides ati.
Amababi ya Photovoltaque ashingiye kumababi nyayo kandi yigana inzira yo guhinduranya, bigatuma igihingwa cyohereza amazi mumuzi kugera kumpera yamababi.
Muri ubu buryo, amazi arashobora kwimuka, gukwirakwiza no guhumeka binyuze mumababi ya PV, mugihe fibre naturel yigana imitsi yimitsi, kandi hydrogel yigana ingirabuzimafatizo za sponge kugirango ikure neza ubushyuhe buturuka kumirasire y'izuba PV.
Mu Kwakira 2019, itsinda ry’abahanga muri kaminuza ya Cambridge ryateguye “ikibabi cy’ibihimbano” gishobora kubyara gaze nziza yitwa gaze ya synthesis ikoresheje urumuri rwizuba gusa, dioxyde de carbone n’amazi.
Hanyuma, muri Kanama 2020, abashakashatsi bo mu kigo kimwe, batewe inkunga na fotosintezeza, bakoze “amababi y’ubukorikori” areremba ashobora gukoresha urumuri rw’izuba n’amazi kugira ngo bitange lisansi isukuye.Nk’uko byatangajwe muri kiriya gihe, ibyo bikoresho byigenga byaba byoroshye bihagije kureremba kandi bikaba inzira irambye y’ibicanwa bitarinze gufata ubutaka nkizuba gakondo.
Amababi arashobora kuba intandaro yo kuva mumavuta yanduye no kugana amahitamo meza, meza?
Ingufu nyinshi zizuba (> 70%) zikubita panne yubucuruzi ya PV ikwirakwizwa nkubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwayo bukora ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye mumashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwamafoto yubucuruzi mubusanzwe iri munsi ya 25%.Hano turerekana igitekerezo cya Hybrid polygeneration fotovoltaic blade hamwe na biomimetike transpiration yubatswe ikozwe mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bihendutse kandi biboneka henshi kugirango igenzure neza ubushyuhe hamwe na polygeneration.Twerekanye mubigeragezo ko transpimasiyo ya biomimetike ishobora gukuraho ubushyuhe bwa 590 W / m2 muri selile yifotora, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwakagari kuri 26 ° C kuri 1000 W / m2 kumurika, bikavamo kwiyongera ugereranije ningufu zingana na 13,6%.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya PV birashobora guhuriza hamwe gukoresha ubushyuhe bwagaruwe kugirango bitange ubushyuhe bwamazi n’amazi meza icyarimwe muri module imwe, byongera cyane uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire yizuba kuva kuri 13.2% bikagera kuri 74.5% kandi bikabyara hejuru ya 1.1L / h ./ m2 y'amazi meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023