Izuba ryizuba Ibisobanuro hamwe ningero no Gukoresha

Izuba ryizuba Ibisobanuro hamwe ningero no Gukoresha
Igisobanuro cyingufu zizuba nimbaraga ziva ku zuba kandi ko dushobora gufata tubikesha imirasire y'izuba. Igitekerezo cyingufu zizuba gikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe ziboneka ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba.

Iyi soko y'ingufu igereranya isoko y'ibanze ku isi. Kuberako ari isoko idasubirwaho, ifatwa nkingufu zishobora kongerwa.

Duhereye kuri iyi mbaraga, izindi mbaraga nyinshi zikomoka, nka:

Imbaraga z'umuyaga, zikoresha imbaraga zumuyaga. Umuyaga wakozwe mugihe izuba rishyushye mu kirere.
Ibicanwa byamashyamba: biva muburyo burebure cyane bwo kubora ibice ngengamico. Ibicuruzwa kama byateganijwe ahanini amafoto.
Ingufu za hydraulic, zikoresha imbaraga zishobora kuba amazi. Hatariho imirasire y'izuba, uruziga rw'amazi ntirushoboka.
Ingufu ziva muri Biomass, na none, nigisubizo cya fotosintezeza yibimera.
Ubu bwoko bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ni ubundi buryo bwo kwibeshya butavuga imyugwa ya parike nka karuboni ya dioxyde.

Ingero z'ingufu z'izuba
Ingero zimwe z'ingufu z'izuba zirimo ibi bikurikira:

Amafoto ya PhotoVoltaic atanga amashanyarazi; Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mumazu, ubuhungiro bwimisozi, nibindi
Amashanyarazi ya PhotoVoltaic: Ziguka cyane kwa PV intego ifite intego yo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango atange gride y'amashanyarazi.
Imodoka yizuba zikoresha selile ya PV kugirango uhindure imirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi kugirango utware moteri yamashanyarazi.
Abateka b'izuba: Bakozwe muri sisitemu ya paraboliki yo kwibandaho urumuri rw'izuba kugeza aho bazamura ubushyuhe kandi bashobore guteka.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Hamwe ningufu zubushyuhe, amazi arashobora gushyuha ashobora gukoreshwa mumuzunguruko wubupfura.
Ubudozi bwo koga ni umuzunguruko woroshye wamazi aho amazi akwirakwizwa hamwe nabakusanya amabuye yubushyuhe bahuye nizuba.
Kubara: Ibikoresho bimwe bya elegitoronike bifite aho biruka byizuba kugirango batange imbaraga kumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi.
Imiyoboro y'izuba ni ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba bukoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba kugira ngo bahumeka umwanya. Bikoreshwa kenshi mumazu ninyubako kugirango biteze imbere ubwiza bwo mu kirere no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Imiyoboro y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhumeka icyumba kimwe cyangwa inyubako yose.
Yamazaki ninzira karemano ibimera bikoresha guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga za shimi.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba:

Ingufu z'izuba ryizuba: PV SORLALLA SOLLA igizwe nibikoresho, mugihe imirasire yizuba, irekura electron kandi itanga amashanyarazi.
Ingufu z'izuba ryizuba: Iyi sisitemu yifashisha ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwimirasire yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba ihindurwa mu mbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango ishyure amazi ashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushya amazi ashyushye yo murugo. Mu mashanyarazi y'imisozi mireshye, Steam yakozwe kandi, nyuma, amashanyarazi.
Ingufu z'izuba ryizuba ni umutungo ugomba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwizuba udakoresheje ibikoresho byo hanze. Kurugero, abubatsi barashobora amazu yo mububiko hanyuma uhitemo aho washyira Windows, urebye aho imirasire y'izuba izakirwa. Ubu buhanga buzwi nka ubwubatsi bwa bioclimati.
Imbaraga z'izuba zikorwa zite?
Duhereye ku mubiri, ingufu z'izuba zikorwa ku zuba binyuze mu kuzungura ibiganiro bya kirimbuzi. Iyo iyi mbaraga zitugera ku isi, turashobora kubyungukiramo muburyo bwinshi:

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na selile ya PhotoVoltaic. PatoVeltaic Panels ikozwe mubintu, mugihe wakiriye urumuri, iongi iyonge kandi urekure electron. Muri ubu buryo, imirasire y'izuba ihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ukoresheje abakusanya amatara yagenewe guhindura imirasire y'izuba mu mbaraga zubushyuhe. Intego yacyo ni ugushyushya amazi azenguruka imbere. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo dufite amashanyarazi, ariko dufite amazi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu nyinshi.
Ingufu z'izuba ryibanze ni gahunda yerekana imizi y'izuba ku buryo bwibanze bwo kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bimera bya thermosor ku gisekuru cy'ingufu.
Sisitemu yizuba ryizuba Koresha ingufu z'izuba nta kwinjiza ingufu. Kurugero, ibishushanyo nubwubatsi byemerera imirasire y'izuba mu gihe cy'itumba kandi irinde ubushyuhe burenze mu cyi.
Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba
Ijambo ryimirasire ryizuba rikoreshwa muburyo bwombi (PhotoVeltaic na Tonmal). Ibyo ari byo byose, igishushanyo kiratandukanye cyane bitewe nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba rigiye gukoreshwa kuri:

Ikibaho cyizuba gikoresha imvura yimvura kugirango shyushya amazi yohereza ubushyuhe mumazi hanyuma ashyushya amazi. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi y'izuba bukoreshwa mu ngo kugira ngo babone amazi ashyushye.
Akanama ka PhotoVoltaic Gukoresha ibintu bya semiconductor byihariye byashyizwe mumirasire yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe bakorewe imirasire y'izuba. Ndashimira ibyo bita Photovelultaic ingaruka za Photovelultaic, guhura nizuba bitera kugenda kwa electron mubikorwa (mubisanzwe silicon), bitanga amashanyarazi akomeza.
Umwanya w'imisozi wibanda kandi ukoresha urukurikirane rw'indorerwamo za parabolike hamwe n'imiterere y'umurongo. Intego yiyi ndorerwamo ni uguhuza imirasire y'izuba kugera ahantu hibanze kugirango tugere ku bushyuhe bukabije kugirango butange imashini.
Gukoresha Ingufu z'izuba

Gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba: Ubuyobozi kuri Photovolutics
Ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa cyane na porogaramu zishobora kuvugwa mu ngingo eshatu:

Amazi ashyushye yo murugo Dhw
Gushyushya amazi yizuba bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi ashyushye yo murugo (DHW) no gushyushya amazu nibigo bito byubaka. Izuba ryizuba riterwa nizuba ryubatswe, rikoresha imivurune ya Steam, mpindura ubushyuhe bwabitswe mumashanyarazi.

Ariko, iyi prototypes yakoreshejwe cyane kubera imikorere yo hasi yizo mbaraga ugereranije nibiciro byo hejuru hamwe nisoko ryinshi.

Igisekuru cy'amashanyarazi
PatoVeltaic Panel ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba yitaruye kubutaka buva mumiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (umwanya wabigenewe, amashuri makuru, nibindi). Zikoreshwa kandi mugusaba imbaraga nke zisaba ko guhuza amashanyarazi bitaba ubukungu (ibimenyetso byoroheje, metero ziparika, nibindi).

Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bifite abagenzi bashoboye gukusanya amashanyarazi arenze ku manywa yakozwe kumanywa ibikoresho byijoro kandi mugihe cyibicu, mubisanzwe baki.

Bakoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu nini ya grid-yahujwe, nubwo amashanyarazi arahinduka mubihe bya buri munsi nibihe. Kubwibyo, biragoye guhanura ntabwo byateguwe.

Uku guhagarika gutuma ingorane zo guhangana n'amashanyarazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, usibye gukora umusaruro unini cyane mu mpinga ya ngombwa buri mwaka. Ariko, kuba impinga yumusaruro wizuba ryizuba mugihe cyizuba, irasaba guhagarika icyifuzo kinini cyimbere kubera ko ikonjesha.

Ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi by'izuba?
Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba birimo ibyiza byihariye nibibi.

Kunegura nyamukuru cyangwa ibibi ni:

Igiciro kinini cy'ishoramari kuri Kilowatt yabonetse.
Itanga imikorere yo hejuru cyane.
Imikorere yabonetse biterwa nizuba, ikirere, na kalendari. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biragoye kumenya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi tuzashobora kubona mugihe runaka. Uku gukomeretsa kubura hamwe nizindi mbaraga zingufu, nkimbaraga za kirimbuzi cyangwa ibisigazwa.
Ingano yingufu bisaba gukora akanama k'izuba. Gutanga patoltaic Panel isaba imbaraga nyinshi, akenshi ukoresha amasoko adashobora kongerwa nkamakara.
Ku rundi ruhande, ugomba gusuzuma ibyiza by'ingufu z'izuba:

Abunganira kugabanya amafaranga agenga kandi bunguka kubera ubukungu bwimibare nikoranabuhanga mubihe bizaza.
Kubijyanye no kubura ingufu yingufu nijoro, bagaragaza ko impinga ntarengwa yo gukoresha amashanyarazi igerwaho kumunsi, ni ukuvuga mugihe ntarengwa cyizuba ryizuba.
Nibigo bivuguruzanya. Muyandi magambo, ntibishoboka.
Ingufu zidahumanya: ntabwo zitanga imyuka ya parike kandi rero, ntabwo itanga umusanzu wo kongera ikibazo cyimihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Umwanditsi: Oriol Pentas - injeniyeri winganda