Ku isaha ya 18:40 ku ya 14 Kamena 2023, ku isaha ya Beijing, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza mashya ya batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n'amajwi 587 ashyigikira, amajwi 9 arwanya, 20 yifata.Ukurikije inzira zisanzwe zishinga amategeko, amabwiriza azashyirwa ahagaragara kuri Bulletin yu Burayi kandi azatangira gukurikizwa nyuma yiminsi 20.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri litiro ya Lithium mu Bushinwa biriyongera cyane, kandi Uburayi nisoko nyamukuru.Niyo mpamvu, inganda nyinshi za batiri za lithium zoherejwe n'Ubushinwa mu turere dutandukanye two mu Burayi.
Mugusobanukirwa no gukora mumabwiriza mashya ya bateri yuburayi agomba kuba inzira yo kwirinda ingaruka
Ingamba zingenzi ziteganijwe mu itegeko rishya rya batiri y’uburayi zirimo:
- Kumenyekanisha ibyapa bya karubone byateganijwe no gushyiramo akamenyetso kuri bateri yimashanyarazi (EV), uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara bateri (LMT, nka scooters na gare yamashanyarazi) hamwe na bateri zishobora kwishyurwa ninganda zirenga 2 kWh;
- Batteri zigendanwa zagenewe gukurwaho byoroshye no gusimburwa nabaguzi;
- Passeport ya Digital ya batiri ya bateri ya LMT, bateri yinganda zifite ubushobozi burenze 2kWh na bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi;
- Umwete ukora ku bakora ubukungu bose, usibye SMEs;
- Intego zikomeye zo gukusanya imyanda: kuri bateri zigendanwa - 45% muri 2023, 63% muri 2027, 73% muri 2030;kuri bateri ya LMT - 51% muri 2028, 20% muri 2031 61%;
- Urwego ntarengwa rwibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu myanda ya batiri: lithium - 50% muri 2027, 80% muri 2031;cobalt, umuringa, isasu na nikel - 90% muri 2027, 95% muri 2031;
- Ibintu byibuze kuri bateri nshya zagaruwe mu nganda n’imyanda ikoreshwa: Nyuma yimyaka umunani amabwiriza atangiye gukurikizwa - 16% Cobalt, 85% Isonga, 6% Litiyumu, 6% Nickel;Imyaka 13 nyuma yo kujya mubikorwa: 26% Cobalt, 85% Isonga, lithium 12%, nikel 15%.
Ukurikije ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ari ku isonga ry’isi ntabwo afite ingorane nyinshi mu kubahiriza aya mabwiriza.
Twabibutsa ko "bateri zigendanwa zagenewe gusenywa byoroshye no gusimburwa n’abaguzi" birashoboka ko bivuze ko bateri yahoze ibika ingufu zo mu rugo ishobora kuba yarateguwe kugirango isenywe kandi isimburwe.Muri ubwo buryo, bateri ya terefone igendanwa irashobora kandi kuba byoroshye gusenywa no guhinduka.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2023