Imbaraga z'izuba ni iki?

Igisobanuro cyingufu zizuba nimbaraga zivaizubakandi ko dushobora gufata tubikesha imirasire y'izuba. Igitekerezo cy'ingufu z'izuba gikoreshwa mu kuvuga amashanyarazi cyangwaIngufu zumuhandaibyo biboneka ukoreshejeImirasire y'izuba.

Isoko yingufu zigereranya icyambereisokokuriIsi. Kuberako ari isoko idasubirwaho, irasuzumwaIngufu zishobora kongerwa.

Kuva kuri iyi mbaraga, izindi nyinshiInkomoko y'ingufubakomoka, nka:

• Imbaraga z'umuyaga, zikoresha imbaraga zumuyaga. Umuyaga wakozwe mugiheIzubaashyushya byinshi byumwuka.
• Ibicanwa byamashyamba: biva muburyo burebure cyane bwo kubora ibice ngengamico. Ibicuruzwa kama byateganijwe ahanini amafoto.
• Ingufu za hydraulic, zikoresha imbaraga zishobora kuba amazi. Hatariho imirasire y'izuba, uruziga rw'amazi ntirushoboka.
• Ingufu KuvaBiomass, na none, nigisubizo cyaYamazakiy'ibimera.

Ubu bwoko bwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ni ubundi buryoIbicanwaibyo ntibisohokaimyuka ya parikenka dioxyde de carbone.

Ingero z'ingufu z'izuba

BimweIngero z'ingufu z'izubaShyiramo ibi bikurikira:

• PhotoVeltaicImirasire y'izubakubyaraamashanyarazi; Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mumazu, ubuhungiro bwimisozi, nibindi
• Amashanyarazi ya PhotoVoltaic: Ziguka cyane kwa PV intego ifite intego yo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango atange gride y'amashanyarazi.
• Imodoka yizuba zikoresha selile ya PV kugirango uhindure imirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi kugirango utware moteri yamashanyarazi.
• Abateka b'izuba: Bakozwe muri sisitemu ya paraboliki yo kwibandaizuba'Umucyo kugeza aho uzamuraubushyuhekandi ushobore guteka.
• Gushyushya sisitemu: hamweIngufu z'izuba, amazi arashobora gushyuha ashobora gukoreshwa mumuzunguruko wubupfura.
• Gushyushya pisine ni umuzunguruko woroshye wamazi aho amazi azenguruka kumurongo waAbakoresha b'izubaguhura naizuba.
• Kubara: Ibikoresho bimwe bya elegitoronike bifite bikeIsaha y'izubagutanga imbaraga kuriUmuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi.
• Imiyoboro y'izuba ni ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba bukoresha izubaubushyuheguhumeka umwanya. Bikoreshwa kenshi mumazu ninyubako kugirango biteze imbere ubwiza bwo mu kirere no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Imiyoboro y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mu guhumeka icyumba kimwe cyangwa inyubako yose.
• Yamazaki ninzira karemano ibimera bikoresha guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga za shimi.

Ubwoko bw'ingufu z'izuba

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba:

• Ingufu zizuba ryizuba: PV Imirasire yizuba igizwe nibikoresho, mugihe imirasire yizuba, irekura electron kandi itanga anAmashanyarazi.
• Ingufu z'izuba ryizuba: Iyi sisitemu ikoresha inyungu zaUbutunziy'imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ihindurwa ingufu zubushyuhe kugirango ishyure amazi ashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushyaAmazi ashyushye yo murugo. InIzuba ryizuba ryizuba, ikaramu ikorwa kandi, nyuma, amashanyarazi.
• Ingufu z'izuba ryizuba ni umutungo ugomba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwizuba udakoresheje ibikoresho byo hanze. Kurugero, abubatsi barashobora amazu yo mububiko hanyuma uhitemo aho washyira Windows, urebye aho imirasire y'izuba izakirwa. Ubu buhanga buzwi nkaUbwubatsi.

Imbaraga z'izuba zikorwa zite?

Duhereye ku mubiri, ingufu z'izuba zikorwa ku zuba binyuze mu kuzungura ibiganiro bya kirimbuzi. Iyo iyi mbaraga zitugera ku isi, turashobora kubyungukiramo muburyo bwinshi:

• Imirasire y'izuba hamweIngirabuzimafatizo. PatoVeltaic Panels ikozwe mubintu, mugihe wakiriye urumuri, iongi iyonge kandi urekure electron. Muri ubu buryo, imirasire y'izuba ihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
• GukoreshaAbakusanya imirasiibyo byashizweho kugirango uhindure imirasire y'izuba mu mbaraga zubushyuhe. Intego yacyo ni ugushyushya amazi azenguruka imbere. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo dufite amashanyarazi, ariko dufite amazi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu nyinshi.
• Ingufu z'izuba ryibanze ni sisitemu yerekana imizi y'izuba ku mucyo wibanze kugirango ugere hejuruubushyuhe. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bimera bya thermosor ku gisekuru cy'ingufu.
• Sisitemu yizuba ryizuba Koresha ingufu z'izuba nta kwinjiza ingufu. Kurugero, ibishushanyo nubwubatsi byemerera imirasire y'izuba mu gihe cy'itumba kandi irinde ubushyuhe burenze mu cyi.

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba

Ijambo ryimirasire ryizuba rikoreshwa muburyo bwombi (PhotoVeltaic na Tonmal). Ibyo ari byo byose, igishushanyo kiratandukanye cyane bitewe nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba rigiye gukoreshwa kuri:

• Ikibaho cyizuba gikoresha imvura yimvura kugirango shyushya amazi yohereza ubushyuhe mumazi hanyuma ashyushya amazi. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi y'izuba bukoreshwa mu ngo kugira ngo babone amazi ashyushye.
• TheAkanama ka PhotoVoltaicGukora imitungo yibintu byihariye bya semiconductor byashyizwe mumirasire yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe bakorewe imirasire y'izuba. Ndashimira cyaneIngaruka ya PhotoVoltaic, guhura nizuba bitera kugenda kwa electron mubice (mubisanzwesilicon), kubyara umuyaga ukomeza.
• Umwanya w'imisozi wibanda kandi ukoresha urukurikirane rw'indorerwamo za parabolike hamwe n'imiterere y'umurongo. Intego yiyi ndorerwamo ni uguhuza imirasire yizuba kugera ahantu hibanze kugirango tugere ku bushyuhe bukabije kugirango bibe ingufu z'izuba
  Ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa cyane na porogaramu zishobora kuvugwa mu ngingo eshatu:

  Amazi ashyushye yo murugo Dhw
  Gushyushya amazi yizuba bikoreshwa mugutanga amazi ashyushye yo murugo (DHW) no gushyushya amazu nibigo bito byubaka. Izuba ryizuba riterwa nizuba ryubatswe, rikoresha imivurune ya Steam, mpindura ubushyuhe bwabitswe mumashanyarazi.

  Ariko, iyi prototypes yakoreshejwe cyane kubera imikorere yo hasi yizo mbaraga ugereranije nibiciro byo hejuru hamwe nisoko ryinshi.
  Igisekuru cy'amashanyarazi
  PatoVeltaic Panel ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba yitaruye kubutaka buva mumiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (umwanya wabigenewe, amashuri makuru, nibindi). Zikoreshwa kandi mugusaba imbaraga nke zisaba ko guhuza amashanyarazi bitaba ubukungu (ibimenyetso byoroheje, metero ziparika, nibindi).

  Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bifite abagenzi bashoboye gukusanya amashanyarazi arenze ku manywa yakozwe kumanywa ibikoresho byijoro kandi mugihe cyibicu, mubisanzwe baki.

  Bakoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu nini ya grid-yahujwe, nubwo amashanyarazi arahinduka mubihe bya buri munsi nibihe. Kubwibyo, biragoye guhanura ntabwo byateguwe.

  Uku guhagarika gutuma ingorane zo guhangana n'amashanyarazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, usibye gukora umusaruro unini cyane mu mpinga ya ngombwa buri mwaka. Ariko, kuba impinga yumusaruro wizuba ryizuba mugihe cyizuba, irasaba guhagarika icyifuzo kinini cyimbere kubera ko ikonjesha.

  Ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi by'izuba?
  Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba birimo ibyiza byihariye nibibi.

  Kunegura nyamukuru cyangwa ibibi ni:

  Igiciro kinini cy'ishoramari kuri Kilowatt yabonetse.
  Itanga imikorere yo hejuru cyane.
  Imikorere yabonetse biterwa nizuba, ikirere, na kalendari. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biragoye kumenya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi tuzashobora kubona mugihe runaka. Uku gukomeretsa kubura hamwe nizindi mbaraga zingufu, nkimbaraga za kirimbuzi cyangwa ibisigazwa.
  Ingano yingufu bisaba gukora akanama k'izuba. Gutanga patoltaic Panel isaba imbaraga nyinshi, akenshi ukoresha amasoko adashobora kongerwa nkamakara.
  Ku rundi ruhande, ugomba gusuzuma ibyiza by'ingufu z'izuba:

  Abunganira kugabanya amafaranga agenga kandi bunguka kubera ubukungu bwimibare nikoranabuhanga mubihe bizaza.
  Kubijyanye no kubura ingufu yingufu nijoro, bagaragaza ko impinga ntarengwa yo gukoresha amashanyarazi igerwaho kumunsi, ni ukuvuga mugihe ntarengwa cyizuba ryizuba.
  Nibigo bivuguruzanya. Muyandi magambo, ntibishoboka.
  Ingufu zidahumanya: ntabwo zitanga imyuka ya parike kandi rero, ntabwo itanga umusanzu wo kongera ikibazo cyimihindagurikire y'ikirere.