Mu rwego rwo gukura imbaraga zishobora kongerwa,Ibihe bitatu byo mu cyiciro cya Grid babaye tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga butuma imicungire inoze ingufu muburyo butandukanye. Impinduro Ibiheta bitatu byo mu ruganda rwacu bizwi cyane ku isi kubera ibintu byabo byateye imbere no gukora cyane. Aba bahindagurika bagenewe kuzuza ibisubizo birambye byingufu, bikaba byiza kubihingwa byamasoko ya PhotoVoltaic, amashanyarazi yumuyaga hamwe nizindi sisitemu zingufu zishobora kuvugurura.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ibyacuIbihe bitatu byo mu cyiciro cya Grid ni ihuriro ryabashinzwe, amakuru no guhuza. Ubu buryo bushya bwemerera itumanaho ridafite akamaro hamwe no guhana amakuru hagati yibi bice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yingufu. Sisitemu ikomeye yo kugura amakuru yemeza ko gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yigihe gito, atuma abakoresha bakurikirana imikorere kandi bafata ibyemezo byuzuye. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibimenyetso yongerera ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza ingufu, mugihe sisitemu yo gutahura itanga ubushishozi bwimikorere, bugenga imikorere myiza igihe cyose.
Umutekano no kwizerwa ni ingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'ingufu, kandi yacuIbihe bitatu byo mu cyiciro cya Grid kuba indashyikirwa muri urwo rwego. Aba bahindagurika bafite gahunda yuzuye yo kurinda umutekano kugira ngo birinde ingaruka zishobora kwirinda ibibazo, kureba ko ibikoresho n'abakoresha byombi birinzwe. Uyu mutekano ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya grid, aho kwizerwa kw'amashanyarazi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bya buri munsi. Hamwe no kwinjiza intera ya DC voltage, ingendo zacu zirashobora guhuza n'amagorofa itandukanye, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye, harimo umuyaga, imirasire yububiko bwibidukikije.
Umutekano nundi nyungu zungenzi zacuIbihe bitatu byo mu cyiciro cya Grid. Batanga umusaruro uhagaze neza na inshuro, ibyo bikenewe kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwibikoresho na sisitemu bihujwe. Uku gushikama ni ingirakamaro cyane muri sisitemu yo gutanga imbaraga Pv, aho gutanga ingufu zihamye ari ngombwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Mu kwemeza ko ingufu ziboneka mugihe gikenewe, abahindagurika bafasha kubaka urusobe rwizewe kandi rukora neza, rutuma abakoresha bakarisha byimazeyo ubushobozi bushobora kubaho.
Mu gusoza, uruganda rwacuIbihe bitatu byo mu cyiciro cya Grid ntabwo bakunzwe gusa, ariko kandi igice cyingenzi cyingufu kwisi yose. Hamwe nibintu byabo byateye imbere, ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano hamwe n'imikorere myiza, aba bahindagurika bakwiranye neza nibiringaniza. Haba mu mbaraga zingufu za Photovoltaic, amashanyarazi yumuyaga cyangwa sisitemu yingufu zo murugo, impfizi zacu eshatu zidasanzwe zabatwara neza kubashaka gukemura ibisubizo birambye. Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira imbaraga zishobora kongerwa, kwiyemeza guhanga udushya nudushya biremeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu biguma ku isonga ryibinyarwanda.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-17-2025