Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryingufu, cyane cyane tekinoroji yo kubyara amashanyarazi, ritera impinduka kwisi yose.Photovoltaic paneli hamwe na module nibikoresho byingenzi byo kubyara amashanyarazi.Ikibaho cya Photovoltaque kigizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi cyangwa izuba rihindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi.Ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe zifotora zirimo selile monocrystalline silicon selile, polycrystalline silicon selile, umuringa indium gallium selenide selile yoroheje, nibindi.Moderi ya Photovoltaque cyangwa ibice bikubiyemo selile nyinshi zifotora hamwe hamwe hanyuma zigahimbira imirongo kugirango zisohore ibintu bisanzwe hamwe na voltage.Module isanzwe ifotora irimo polycrystalline silicon modules hamwe na firime yoroheje.Imashini ya Photovoltaque ihuza modul nyinshi zifotora kugirango zikore ibikoresho binini bitanga ingufu.
Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi arimo amashanyarazi, imirongo, inverter, bateri nibindi bikoresho.Irashobora kumenya inzira yose yo guhindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi no gutanga imbaraga mumitwaro.Ubunini bwa sisitemu buva kuri kilowatts kugeza kuri megawatt amagana, harimo sisitemu ntoya yo hejuru hejuru hamwe ninganda nini.Nka tekinoroji isukuye y’ingufu zitanga ingufu, tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque irashobora kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’amabuye y'agaciro no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu birenga 50 ku isi bifite sisitemu ifatika y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kandi kubyara amashanyarazi bizagira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu ku isi mu gihe kiri imbere.icyakora, turacyakeneye guhora tugabanya ingufu zamashanyarazi yingufu zamashanyarazi, kuzamura ubwizerwe nubushobozi bwa sisitemu, kunoza imikorere ya bateri nibigize, no guteza imbere tekinoroji ya firime yoroheje kandi nibikoresho bifatika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-01-2023