Sisitemu y'izuba Babaye igice cyingenzi cyibisubizo bigezweho, gutanga imbaraga zirambye kandi zishobora zishobora zishobora kuvugurura amazu nubucuruzi. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zisukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu zizuba ni ngombwa mugufata icyemezo kiboneye. Iyi ngingo izashakisha ibinyuranyeSisitemu y'izuba, kwibanda kubintu byabo, inyungu zabo, nuburyo bishobora guterwa kubahiriza ibyo bakeneye byingufu kugiti cyabo.
Bumwe mu bwoko busanzwe bwaSisitemu y'izuba ni imirasire ya grid. Iyi setup igizwe na parne yizuba hamwe na grid-ihatiye inverter, yemerera nyiri inzu kubyara amashanyarazi kuva kumurika izuba no kugurisha amashanyarazi arenze kuri gride. Muri iyi gahunda, imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rwizuba mu mashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya kugirango abone murugo. Ingufu zose zirenze zirashobora kugaburirwa muri gride, zitanga amafaranga yimari binyuze muri meter. Ubu bwoko bwaSisitemu y'izubaNibyiza kubashaka kuzigama ingufu zabo mugihe batanga umusanzu wa Grid imbaraga zishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi.
Ubundi buryo buzwi ni a Izuba ryizuba, ihuzaImirasire y'izuba, inverter, nabateri Kubika ingufu. Sisitemu yemerera abakoresha kubika amashanyarazi arenze kumunsi kugirango akoreshe nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu. Muguhuza ububiko bwingufu, abafite amazu barashobora kwemeza amashanyarazi akomeza kandi bakagabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Uku guhinduka cyane cyane cyane cyane cyane kubantu baba ahantu hafite uburyo bwizewe cyangwa bashaka gukomeza kwigenga. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe cya hafi nabyo birashobora kandi kuvamo amafaranga akomeye kuri fagitire yamashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yizuba ryicaro ni amahitamo meza kubashaka anOff-gridigisubizo. Sisitemu yigenga rwose kuri gride hanyuma uzeImirasire y'izuba, inverter, naKubika bateri. Sisitemu yizuba ryicaro ni nziza kubice bya kure bitagera kuri gride. Batanga imbaraga zizewe kubintu bitandukanye, biva mu kabari na RW mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi. Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi, inyungu ndende zubwigenge bwingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byingirakamaro bituma sisitemu yo guhagarara hagati yabantu benshi.
Iyo usuzumye ubwoko bwaSisitemu yizuba ryizuba, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu nibikenewe. Kurugero, niba ukoresheje cyane cyane amashanyarazi kumunsi, noneho sisitemu ihujwe n'indirimbo irashobora kuba ihagije. Ariko, niba ukeneye amashanyarazi nijoro cyangwa ufite ingufu zikenewe cyane, hanyuma ushora imari muri sisitemu yo kuvanga cyangwa guhagarara neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu bizarushaho akamaro. Mugusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye, urashobora guhitamo sisitemu yizuba ihuye neza nubuzima bwawe n'intego zawe.
Muri make,Sisitemu y'izuba Tanga amahitamo atandukanye kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. Kuva muri sisitemu ihujwe na grid ihuza byoroshye na gride ziriho kuri sisitemu yivanze na sisitemu yo kwirinda ingufu, hariho igisubizo cyizuba kubantu bose. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu z'izuba, urashobora gufata umwanzuro umenyesha utazagirira akamaro umuryango wawe gusa, ahubwo bifasha kugera ku bizaza birambye. Emera imbaraga z'ingufu z'izuba hanyuma ufate intambwe yambere ugana icyatsi, igisubizo cyiza cyane muri iki gihe.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024